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종결 Case No. 098 0000-00-00~0000-00-00
출제자 : 관리자 Hit : 390
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Period 0000-00-00~0000-00-00
Diagnosis
Clinical information 37세 여자, left side weakness로 내원.
Discussion [정답]
CADASIL (Cerebral Autosomal Dominant Arteriopathy with Subcortical Infarct and Leukoencephalopathy)

1) Hereditary small vessel disease (mutation in Notch3 gene of chromosome19)

2) Clinical & imaging findings
Recurrent subcortical ischemic strokes
Subcortical lacune & leukoencephalopathy in young adult
Anterior temporal pole & external capsule: specific for CADASIL
Normal on DSA

3) D/Dx
Sporadic subcortical arteriosclerotic encephalopathy, MELAS, Primary angiitis of the CNS

4) Dx:
No laboratory screening tests except for a mild elevation of CSF protein in 25% of cases, EM studies with a skin biopsy
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