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Weekly Case

종결 Case No. 572 2020-11-01~2020-11-30
출제자 : 김슬기 Hit : 617
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Period 2020-11-01~2020-11-30
Diagnosis Orbital venous varix
Gender
  • M
  •  
  • F
Age 50
Clinical information 50세 여자
Left ocular pain을 주소로 내원. 진단은?
Discussion Radiographic features
: Can be difficult or impossible to detect without Valsalva maneuver. Contrast-enhanced studies will demonstrate venous phase opacification.
CT
- If the diagnosis is suspected, CT should be performed both at rest and with a Valsalva maneuver
- Irregular or smooth enhancing lesion which significantly increases in size with straining, typically located at the orbital apex
- Enhancement match that of other venous structures
- In the setting of thrombosis, the enhancement may be absent, and no change on the Valsalva maneuver
MRI
In the absence of thrombosis:
T1 & T2: hypointense c.f. extraocular muscles
If thrombosis is present the imaging is more variable
T1 & T2: heterogeneous with areas of high signal
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