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종결 Case No. 527 2019-08-01~2019-08-31
출제자 : 강경미 Hit : 472
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Period 2019-08-01~2019-08-31
Diagnosis MELAS
Clinical information M/23
Lt. U/E parasthesia (1WA), Lt. facial spasm (1DA)
진단은?
Figure 6-8은 3개월 FU image임
Discussion (MELAS m.3243A>G 돌연변이가 양성이었던 case)
Mitochondrial myopathy, encephalopathy, lactic acidosis, and stroke-like episodes Inherited disorder of interacellular energy production by point mutation in mtDNA
 Demographics
Age: onset of stroke-like episodes usually occurs in childhood/early adulthood
- Mean age onset = 15 year/ 90% symptomatic by 40 years
 Manifestation
Recurrent stroke-like events with either permanent or reversible neurologic deficit
PEO, DM, deafness, cardiomyopathy
 Imaging features
• Acute: stroke-like cortical lesions
- shifting spread (appearance, disappearance, reappearance elsewhere) is classic
- lesions cross typical vascular territories
- Gyral swelling
Location
stroke-like: parietooccipital > temporoparietal
calcifications: basal ganglia
• Chronic: supra/infratentorial atrophy, deep WM, BG lacunar infarct
Correct answer

Correct Answer

  • 박채정 연세의대 세브란스병원
  • 문성준 경북대학교병원
  • 최규성 서울대학교병원
  • 신일아 연세대학교 세브란스병원
  • 권기언 명지병원

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