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종결 Case No. 416 2016-08-01~2016-08-31
출제자 : 강경미 Hit : 358
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Period 2016-08-01~2016-08-31
Diagnosis Cavernous malformation
Clinical information F/30
두통
진단은?
Discussion
Benign vascular hamartoma
Contains masses of closely apposed immature blood vessels ("caverns"), no neural tissue
Intralesional hemorrhages of different ages
CMs exhibit range of dynamic behaviors (enlargement, regression, de novo formation)

Imaging
CMs vary from microscopic to giant (> 6 cm)
Locules of variable size contain blood products at different stages of evolution
Variable appearance depending on hemorrhage/stage
 CT
If large, a region of hyperdensity can be seen.
If there has been a recent bleed, it is more conspicuous and may be surrounded by a mantle of edema.
 MRI
“popcorn” or “berry” appearance with a rim of signal loss due to hemosiderin
Prominent blooming on SWI
T1 and T2 WI : vary (depending on the age of the blood produces)
Reference> Diagnostic Imaging: Brain, Osborn et al, Amirsys, 2009
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