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종결 Case No. 365 2015-03-02~2015-03-31
출제자 : 정원상 Hit : 314
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Period 2015-03-02~2015-03-31
Diagnosis Facial nerve schwannoma
Clinical information 58/M
C/C hearing impairment (6months ago)
Discussion Radiogrphic findings
Same as that of schwannomas elsewhere, homogenous enhancement on both CT and MRI when small; heterogenous when large.

CT
In all cases, high resolution thin section bone CT of the temporal bone is required to assess the otic capsule. Bony scalloping and remodelling may be present.

MRI
Signal characteristics include
T1: typically iso- to hypo-intense relative to gray matter
T2: typically hyperintense; large lesion may show hetrogenous signal
T1 C+: usually demonstrate homogeneous enhancement with larger lesions with cystic degeneration seen as focal intramural low signal intensity

Differential diagnosis
Depends on location on lesion along the facial nerve:
when in an intraparotid location consider differential for a parotid mass.
when at the cerebellopontine angle consider differential for cerebellopontine angle mass

Reference
Wiggins RH, Harnsberger HR, Salzman KL et-al. The many faces of facial nerve schwannoma. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2006;27 (3): 694-9

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