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종결 Case No. 207 2010-04-12~2010-04-25
출제자 : 관리자 Hit : 445
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Period 2010-04-12~2010-04-25
Diagnosis
Clinical information 35/m, neck pain, right hand numbness
Discussion Cavernous malformation, spinal cord

Imaging findings
C4-6 level의 spinal cord 에 hemorrage-fluid level과 hemosiderin rim을 동반한 T2 강조 영상에서 고신호 강도의 cord lesion이 보이는 데, 조영 증강은 거의 보이지 않는다.

1. Definition: vascular lesion with lobulated, thin sinusoidal vascular channels, no interspersed neural tissue
2. Locules of blood with fluid-fluid lebels srrounded by very T2 hypointense rim
3. MR
-T1: heterogeneous
-T2: heterogeneous, hypointense rim(hemosiderin), no edema unless recent hemorrhage
-T2*GRE: prominent blooming due to susceptibility effects
-T1C+: enhancement absent/minimal
4. Clinical ourse varies from slow progression to acute quadriplegia
-bleeding rate: 1-5% per lesion per year
5. DDx: intramedullary tumor, especially ependymoma
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