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종결 Case No. 195 2009-09-28~2009-10-11
출제자 : 관리자 Hit : 456
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Period 2009-09-28~2009-10-11
Diagnosis
Clinical information 59 year old male with dizziness developed 4 years ago, related with the head turned to the left.
Discussion Diagnosis: Rotational Vertebral Artery Syndrome

Finding
Angiography revealed a right vertebral artery which terminated in the right posterior inferior cerebellar artery. In the neutral position, the vertebral artery filled and emptied normally. With the head turned to right left the lumen of the right VA was almost occluded at the C1-2 level and the patient complained the presenting symptom.

Review
Uncommon cause of vertebrobasilar insufficiency
Stenosis or occlusion of the vertebral artery at the atlantoaxial joint associated with head rotation
Rotational contralateral (to the face) vertebral artery occlusion
Causes: osteophytes, fascial bands, tortuosity of the vertebral, contraction of cervical musculature, anomalies of the cervical spine, and anomalous origins of the vertebral artery

Reference
Barton, J.W. Margolis, M.T. Rotational Obstruction of the Vertebral Artery at the Atlantoaxial Joint Neuroradiology 1975:9 117-120
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